Thailand Map

 



Thailand Profile



The Kingdom of Thailand,
covering an area of 514,000 square kilometers, lies in the heart of Southeast Asia, roughly equidistant between India and China. It shares borders with Myanmar to the west and north, Laos to the northeast, Kampuchea to the east and Malaysia to the south. Topographically the country is divided into four distinct areas: the mountainous North, the fertile Central Plains, the semi-arid plateau of the Northeast, and the peninsula South distinguished by its many beautiful tropical beaches and offshore Islands.

Climate

Thailand has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: Hot (March-May), Rainy (June-October) and Cool (November-February). Average temperatures are around 27? c.

People

Thailand has a population of about 60 million. Ethnic Thais form the majority, though the area has historically been a migratory crossroads, and thus strains of Mon, Khmer, Burmese, Lao, Malay, Indian and, most strongly, Chinese stock produce a degree of ethnic diversity. Integration is such, however, that culturally and socially.

Religion

The national religion is Theravada Buddhism, practised by more than 90 percent of all Thais. The remainder of the population adheres to Muslim, Christian, Hindu and other faiths, all of which are allowed full freedom of expression. Buddhism continues to cast a strong influences on daily life.

History

The Thai people originated in Southeastern China where, in 650 AD they founded the independent kingdom of Nanchao which thrived for 600 years. However, invasions and an unwillingness to be incorporated into mainstream Chinese society led to waves of migrations southward into what is now Thailand. Eventually several groups of Thai migrants united and established Sukhothai as their capital in the mid 13th century.

Although other civilizations had existed on Thai soil much earlier,Sukhothai was the first sovereign kingdom of Thailand. It flourished for over 100 years during which time the distinctive forms of Thai art, architecture and culture were firmly implanted.

At approximately the same time, King Mengrai, an ally of Sukhothai, was establishing the northern Lannathai Kingdom, centered on Chiang Mai which was founded in 1296.

In the mid 14th century a new and more powerful dynasty arose at Ayutthaya, an island city in the Chao Phraya River 85 kilometers north of present day Bangkok.

Quickly gaining in wealth, military might and prestige, Ayutthaya absorbed the former kingdom of Sukhothai and remained Thailand's capital for 417 years, holding sway over most of the country except the North.

Ayutthaya prospered steadily, reaching the height of its power in the 17th century when diplomatic relations with the West were established and trade agreements made with the leading European powers of the day. Weakened by internal conflicts, Ayutthaya fell to the Burmese in 1767.

After fleeing south the survivors of Ayutthaya were rallied under king Taksin who founded a new capital at Thonburi and eventually succeeded in expelling the Burmese from Thai soil.

On the death of Taksin in 1782 Chao Phraya Chakri was proclaimed king and as Rama I was founder of the present Chakri dynasty. For strategic purposes he moved his capital across the Chao Phraya River to Bangkok.

Under the Chakri Kings the borders of Thailand were consolidated and other parts of the country were gradually brought under the full control of the central government. Rama VI (King Mongkut, 18511868), secured ties with the West, especially with France and Britain, while at the same time, assuring his country's independence and avoiding the colonial fate of all Thailand's neighbours.

King Mongkut's successor, Rama V (King Chulalongkorn, 1868-1910), brought about many social and political reforms that firmly guided Thailand into the 20th century.

The absolute monarchy was to continue through the reign of Rama IV (1910-1925) and into that of Rama VII (1925-1934). But in 1932 a coup d'etat succeeded in bringing about a change to a constitutional monarchy. Rama VII accepted the situation although he abdicated two year after the coup.

The throne passed to the young King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) who was succeeded by his brother King Bhumipol (Rama IX), the present monarch.

"SAWASDEE"
WELCOME TO THAILAND


License:
Tourism Authority of Thailand,
reg.no. 11/1714.

Membership:


Association of Thai Travel Agents,
reg.no. 01555.
Tourism Authority of Thailand
For more information about Thailand, contact the Thailand Tourism Authority at :
Web site: www.tourismthailand.org
Tel: (662) 694-1222

USEFUL FACTS
CLIMATE

Hot Season : March to May
Rainy Season : June to October
Cool Season : November to February

The average temperature in Bangkok ranges from 17 Celsius in December to 36 Celsius in April.

CURRENCY
The unit of currency is the BAHT
1 Baht = 100 Satangs
approx. Baht ...... = 1 US$

AIRPORT TAX
Baht 500.00 per out going in ternational passenger
Baht 30.00 per outgoing passenger on domestic flight
Baht 400.00 Per outgoing passenger on Koh Samui Airport

PASSPORT & VISAS
Visitor entering Thailand must be in possession of a valid passport. Transit passengers staying in Thailand not longer than 30 days (29 nights) do not generally require a visa but need an air ticket with a confirmed onward reservation. The above exception does not apply to nationals of countries which do not have diplomatic relations with Thailand.

RESERVATIONS
All services should be booked through our Bangkok Office.

    

CONFIRMATIONS
All reservation requests are normally confirmed by return and in case immediate confirmation is not possible will be informed of the booking status.

    

    

    

 
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Untitled Document
CBS TRAVEL ASIA CO., LTD.
Tourism Authority of Thailand license : 11/01714
12th Floor, Charn Issara Tower, 942/147-148 Rama 4 Road, Bangkok 10500 Thailand
Tel : (66 2 ) 268 1280Fax : (66 2 ) 268 1288
E-mail address : cbstour@cbstour.co.th
Website : http://www.cbstravel.asia